Decriminalization of Drugs - 3014 Words

Anthony Soares Professor Minnis English 1A November 9, 2013 The Decriminalization of Drugs It goes without saying that America faces a drug addiction that is beyond anything we could have ever anticipated. It is reported that an estimated 22.5 million Americans suffer from a dependency from a drug of some sort, whether it may be stimulants, depressants or hallucinogens (NIDA 2). However these victims of addiction are often demonized for their condition and are treated as criminals by the infallible U.S. Government. As a result there is a trend of 1 in every 100 adults will end up incarcerated for a drug related offense such as possession (Drug Policy Alliance 1). So instead of treating addiction itself, many politicians decide that†¦show more content†¦When a human encounters a reward such as sex, money, food or approval, it triggers the release of dopamine into the bloodstream, which gives a natural high. Now if drugs were introduced into a body, the brain would create up to 10 times the normal amount of dopamine, which is why drug s create such euphoria during a high (Siddiqui 4). This alarming amount of dopamine production is far beyond what the human brain can produce, thus leading to the brain solely relying upon the drug for dopamine production. Once an individual recovers from the high, the body undergoes homeostasis which is the regulation to bring the every system in the body back to normal. However the brain has become so reliant on the drug to induce dopamine it there is a shift in priority for the individual, a shift that convinces the brain the drug is necessary for survival (Siddiqui 6). With these afflictions to the human mind, research is still ongoing for exactly what causes addiction. The University of Utah is currently the leader in genetics study towards how addiction works and has come to the conclusion that addiction is inherited. The discovery is a result of isolating key genes, receptor cells and hormones that work in specific combinations that are directly related for certain addictions . The research was conducted on lab mice by administering different drugs such as alcohol and cocaine, and then meticulously identifies those that became addicted and identified certain aspects of theirShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Decriminalization Of Drugs786 Words   |  4 PagesDecriminalization of Drugs The War on Drugs has been a miserable failure. Prohibition does not work—if people need their fix, then they somehow find a way to get it. Obviously, it would be a much better world out there if drug abuse did not exist; nevertheless, users are still going to seek out ways to use and abuse drugs. Controlled substances are dangerous and should be treated with respect. People in possession of drugs should be treated with respect and not be looked at as violent criminals.Read MoreDecriminalization of Drugs Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pageslegalizing now illegal drugs. This has become a hot debate throughout nations all over the world, from all walks of life. The dispute over the idea of decriminalizing illegal drugs is and will continue on as an ongoing conflict. In 2001, Drug decriminalization in all drugs, including cocaine and heroin, became a nationwide law in Portugal (Greenwald). Ethan Nadelman, essayist of â€Å"Think again: Drugs,† states his side of the story on th e continuing criminalization of hard drugs, in which he stand toRead MoreDrug Decriminalization And Its Effects On America1543 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Decriminalization in America There are many major factors at one point time in society, the most controversial is drug decriminalization. When the topic of drug or drug related discussion arises, many individuals would choose to ignore the topic entirely. Why not approach the topic head on? Attack the issue at its roots and refuse to give up until proven wrong. Drug decriminalization is a topic that needs to be brought to the front of discussion with politics and legislation. State and federalRead MoreDecriminalization Of Drug Usage Among Portugal1299 Words   |  6 Pages Decriminalization of Drug Usage in Portugal Derrick Routon American Government 101 Professor Newman 21 April 2016  Portugal has garnered a large amount of attention since adopting a new method to combat drug usage. They have moved to decriminalize low scale drug possession and usage instead of an incarceration of low level offenders. Many nations have desired to reevaluate their own regimen of substance control and the way abuses were handled. The Portuguese governmentRead MoreDrug Decriminalization In The United States. The Unitedstates1681 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Decriminalization in the United States The United States has been engaged in a â€Å"war† for nearly 25 years. It is a war with unclear goals; ending the war in a victory is made nearly impossible due to subjective statistics and hazy results. At the heart of this continuing struggle, the â€Å"war on drugs,† is the fundamental question: Is this a battle the United States can win? It is likely everyone will agree drugs are harmful; they have serious medical side-effects. Drugs are addictive; they canRead MoreDecriminalization Of Drugs And Its Effect On The Number Of Crimes And Homicides851 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the decriminalization of all drugs in Portugal has caused a rapid increase in the number of crimes and homicides in Portugal. Between 2001- 2006, the number of homicides increased by 40% from 105 to 148 per year (Murkin, 1). This may be attributed to the fact that now that drugs are legal, drug availability is more prevalent making it much harder for dealers to compete for customers and eventual ly resulting in turf battles ending in homicides. This could also be a product of directly drug relatedRead MoreShould Drugs Be Decriminalized?1666 Words   |  7 PagesShould Drugs Be Decriminalized? Recreational drug use has been controversial for years. Government has deemed the use of certain drugs to be dangerous, addictive, costly, and fatal. Governmental agencies have passed laws to make drugs illegal and then have focused a great deal of attention and money trying to prohibit the use of these drugs, and many people support these sanctions because they view the illegality of drugs to be the main protection against the destruction of our society (TrebachRead MoreDrug Use And Its Effect On Crime1610 Words   |  7 PagesCrime and drug use in Portugal has been a major issue, however after the government instated decriminalization, the number has decreased. Decriminalization appears to have had a slight positive effect on crime. â€Å"With its recategorization of low level drug possession as an administrative rather than a criminal offence, decriminalization inevitably produced a reduction in the number of people arrested and sent to criminal court for drug offences from ov er 14,000 in the year 2000, to around 5,500-6Read MoreAmericas War On Drugs1528 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s war on drugs has failed. After millions of dollars and untold man hours spent enforcing the prohibition of illegal drugs, there is little, if any, success to show for it. Illicit drugs are still available on most American street corners, drug usage rates have not decreased, and the scourge of drug related violence continues to spread like wildfire. Sadly, the war on drugs has also resulted in the incarceration of millions of Americans for petty possession offenses and has created a blackRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWar On Drugs Decriminalization provides a solution the problems related to drugs. Decriminalization is not making drugs legal, it is treating the drug addicts as a patient instead of making them feel like they are criminals and putting them into a jail although selling drugs is still illegal. Drugs must be decriminalized because decriminalization has proven that the death rates and crime rates have decreased and the use of drugs have decreased in decriminalized countries such as Portugal

Past Forms in English Quiz

Kristen Cookie Company - 1060 Words

Kristen’s Cookie Company Summary Kristen and her roommate are preparing to initiate an on-campus cookie company in their apartment. They intend to provide fresh cookies to students late at night. With very little overhead cost, the two students plan to provide the freshest and most exotic cookies on campus. Although baking cooking is a very simple process, understanding how the processes work is essential to ensuring the effectiveness of their company. Statement of Problem In order for the ladies to launch their business, they will need to set prices and rules for accepting orders. Many of the issues will not be able to be resolved until after getting started and initiating different ways of producing cookies. They will†¦show more content†¦|0 |6 | |Fill Tray |Self |2 |6 |8 | |Prepare Oven |Roommate |1 |8 |9 | |Bake |Oven |9 |9 |18 | |Remove |Roommate |0 |18 |18 | |Cool |None |5 |18 |23 | |Pack, Collect Money |Room |3 |23 |26 | |Self |8 minutes | |Roommate |4 minutes | |Total Labor |12 minutes | Two Dozen |Activity |Resource |Cycle Time(minutes) |Start Time(minutes) |FinishShow MoreRelatedKristens Cookie Company972 Words   |  4 Pagespayment 4*60/1= 240 dozens The maximum output if determined by the output of a slowest activity. Baking the cookies is the slowest activity performed by Kristen and her roommate. Therefore, the maximum orders they can fill in a night is 26 dozens, based on production capabilities. This graph shows that for preparing 1 dozen of cookies Kristen needs 26 minutes. However, in order to prepare 2 dozens of cookies she does not need 52 minutes because no matter how many dozens she need to cook (1, 2Read MoreKristen s Cookie Company Case Study Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kristen’s Cookie Company Here is the Process Flow Diagram: The whole process throughput time of making a dozen of cookies is 26 minutes. It takes washing, mixing and spooning 8 minutes to make a dozen of cookies. And preparation and bake time totally are 10 minutes. The final step of cooling, packing and accepting payment of cookies takes roommate 8 minutes to finish the cycle. Assume the night capacity is 4 hours, so Kristen and roommate have 240 minutes operating time. Since the ovenRead MoreEssay on Kristens Cookies1009 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Operations Management Fall 2013 Kristen’s Cookie Company September 26, 2013 Kristen and her roommate are preparing to launch Kristen’s Cookie Company in their on-campus apartment. The company will provide fresh cookies to hungry students late at night. Evaluation of the preliminary design for the company’s production process will be required in order to make key policy decisions, including what prices to charge, what equipment to order and howRead MoreKristens Cookie Company1359 Words   |  6 PagesKristen s Cookie Company Kristen s Cookie Company is a good example where the success or failure of the company depends directly on the process planning adopted by the company, i.e., the company can maximize its productivity by utilizing its resources effectively. One major aspect of process analysis is to identify the major bottlenecks in the process and trying to mitigate their effects with least possible level of costs and resources. The following flowchart shows the overall process adoptedRead MoreSolution to Kristen Cookie Case1361 Words   |  6 PagesKRISTEN’S COOKIE CASE FOR DR. JUN-YEON LEE MGMT 6355 FALL 2010 BY: AMIN DADWANI KRISTEN’S COOKIE COMPANY INTRODUCTION: A couple of students, roommates, planned to launch a cookie company in there on campus apartment. The purpose was to serve freshly baked cookies to hungry students late night by taking orders online. They needed following equipments and ingredients in process of making Cookies: - 1-Equipment: - Oven, Food processor, Cooking tray, Spoons. 2-Ingredient:Read MoreKristens Cookies2675 Words   |  11 PagesCookies is conveniently located on campus and will cater to hungry students late at night. The company will not only let the students customize their cookies, but also bake them fresh. Students will have a wide variety of ingredients to choose from and this bake to order concept will ensure that cookies are to consumer’s liking. Based on this model, order qualifiers are the physical location of the company and the order winners are the unique and freshly baked cookies. Assuming all orders are forRead MoreKristens Cookie Company Essay2219 Words   |  9 Pages| Kristen’s Cookie Company | Sunset Team 4 | A. Dobo, F. Montoya, L. Lie, A. Bustamante, M. Chitipiralla, E. Dzelzkalns 1/21/2013 | Process Chart Figure 1: Kristen’s Cookie Co. Process Flow Chart 1. How long will it take you to fill a rush order? A rush order will take 26 minutes to fulfill, as illustrated in the Gantt chart below. Figure 2: Rush-order Gantt chart 2. How Many Orders can you fill in a night assuming you are open four hours each night? a. AssumingRead MoreCase Study: Kristen Cookies1155 Words   |  5 PagesKristen Cookies Case Study Introduction Two students are planning to start a cookie business called Kirsten Cookie Company. The company is to be housed in a dorm room with many restrictions that limit their production capacity; mainly because of the limited space. Since college students often lived on slim budgets, the students thought they identified a market niche by being able to produce cookies at an affordable price that are custom made to state and freshly baked. Therefore, the studentsRead MoreKristens Cookie Company1467 Words   |  6 PagesKRISTEN S COOKIE COMPANY (A1) The overview of the process: QUESTION 1 If we make a table, we can see that the minimum time to fill a rush order is 26 minutes. ACTIVITY RESOURCE TIME START TIME FINISH TIME Order Entry E-mail 0 minutes 00:00 00:00 Wash Bowl, Mix Self 6 minutes 00:00 00:06 Fill Tray Self 2 minutes 00:06 00:08 Start Oven Roommate 1 minute 00:08 00:09 Baking Oven 9 minutes 00:09 00:18 Remove Roommate 0 minutes 00:18 00:18 Cool None 5 minutes 00:18 00:23 Read MoreFlowchart and Theoretical Flow Time1956 Words   |  8 Pagesroom-service process. b) What is the theoretical flow time of the process? c) The average flow time of the process was measured to be 60 minutes. What is the flow time efficiency? 4.2 Kristen and her roommate are in the business of baking custom cookies. As soon as she receives an order by phone, Kristen washes the bowl and mixes dough according to the customer ´s order- activities that take a total of 6 minutes. She then spoons the dough onto a tray that holds one dozen cookies (2 minutes).

Analysis of Characterization in the Yellow Wallpaper

Analysis of Indirect Characterization in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Lama Ismail Haigazian University Outline: Introduction: A. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written at a time when the traditional power structure of marriage was supported. B. Gilman describes the unequal status of a wife, the narrator, who suffers from nervous depression. C. Brief history of interpretations of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† D. The chosen interpretation rests on how the narrator’s character is analyzed through her hidden thoughts. E. How does the author use indirect characterization to reveal the narrator’s hidden thoughts? Body: Part One: A. Gilman uses indirect characterization to reveal the narrator’s private thoughts through the†¦show more content†¦The chosen interpretation rests on how the narrator’s character is analyzed through her hidden thoughts and concerns. In the following paragraphs, we’ll look at how the author, Gilman, uses indirect characterization to reveal the narrator’s character through emphasis on the narrator’s thoughts. Gilman uses indirect characterization in revealing the narrator’s private thoughts and feelings through the narrator’s secret journal. Since the narrator is diagnosed with nervous depression, – â€Å"conventional women’s disease of the nineteenth century† – her husband John, who is also her physician, recommends that her treatment be a rest cure, where she is not allowed to do anything active, especially reading and writing (Treichler, 1984, p.61). Treichler writes that during that time, doctors dictated this therapy because it was believed that too much intellectual stimulation would cause women to experience this illness (1984). But, because the narrator insists that the freedom to read and write would improve her condition, she decides to keep a secret journal as an outlet for her thoughts and imagination (Gilman, 1892). First, the writings of her journal show that the narrator is not convinced with her â€Å"rest cure† treatment. H er writings depict that her husband, John, continuously belittles her condition and concerns while she knows that her illness is real and more severe than heShow MoreRelated Short Story Characteristics Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesmain components are developed throughout the story in order to guide the reader to the underlying theme, which is necessary as a short story lacking a theme also lacks meaning or purpose. The short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin uses characterization to identify the realization that tragedy and suffering can be transformed by a communal art, in this case, jazz music. The narrator in this story is Sonny’s brother, an unnamed high school algebra teacher that has worked hard to attain the trappingsRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins937 Words   |  4 PagesIn January of 1982 Charlotte Perkins published â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. This story was written based mainly on feminism, and how men controlled women during that time. Perkins was very active in women’s rights. In her story she is telling us the story of her real life, and it is based off of the events that happened to her throughout her marriage and the depression she suffered. Perkins was put on a â€Å"rest cure† for her depression where she was to stay in bed until she was better, but as she went throughRead MoreSymbolism Of A Street Car Nam ed Desire And The Yellow Wallpaper1487 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism of One’s True Nature in A Street Car Named Desire and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† What is humanity s true nature? Are people basically good, or basically evil? Over the centuries, many people have tried to find the answers to these questions, to no avail. Author Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Tennessee Williams take a definite stance on the issues throughout their work, arguing that people are basically evil hiding their truths. Many times, this theme is obviously stated in the stories, but sometimesRead Moreâ€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: A Comparison Introduction2266 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: A Comparison Introduction Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has received wide praise for its accurate depiction of madness and the symptoms attributed to mental breakdowns (Shumaker 1985).  Ã‚   While these symptoms may seem obvious from today’s psychological perspective, Gilman was writing at the close of the 19th century when the discipline of psychology was still emerging out of a rudimentary psychiatric approach to treatingRead MoreWomen’s Marriage Lives in the Nineteenth Century1934 Words   |  8 Pagespurpose that the author trying to convey from the The Yellow Wallpaper is to tell the ineffectiveness of the treatment called â€Å"rest cure†, and how it worsen her depression and prevent her from doing work. Both The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman demonstrate how women in the nineteenth century struggle in their marriage lives, both physically or mentally. Both authors use characterizations which illustrate how the protagonists were influencedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: Women’s Rights in the Nineteenth Century2672 Words   |  11 Pagescreate obliging and competent wives, women frequently reported feeling trapped or imprisoned within the home and within societal expectations put forward by husbands, fathers, and brothers. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s tantalizing short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† tells the horrifying tale of a nineteenth century woman whose husband condemns her to a rest cure, a popular approach during the era to treat post-partum depression. Although John, the unnamed narrator’s husband, does not truly believe hisRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pagesand upper classes as well. Add Project New English essays Much Ado About Gender Roles (15 August) Report regarding a proposed amendment of certain sections of th (13 August) Community Influence In Literature (18 July) Ode To A Urn Detailed Analysis (17 June) Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge (14 June) Newburgh (14 June) Countee Cullen: A Reniassance Man (14 June) Death In The Hours (14 June) Antigone (14 June) The Art Of Persuasion (14 June) Compare And Contrast (13 June) SonnysRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesStrategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner.

International Financial Management Arbitrage

Question: Discuss about theInternational Financial Managementfor Arbitrage. Answer: Discussion of the Arbitrage Arbitrage is a popular term in the share market and the arbitrager is a significant intermediary that assists in the mechanism that concentrates on the discovery of price in different markets that includes the equity, foreign exchange or else the derivatives (Lastra 2015). As rightly put forward by Frank and Pamela (2016), the arbitrage refers to the simultaneous purchase as well as sale of a particular asset from different platforms and making profit from the variation in the price of the particular assets. However, it can be regarded as a way of earning sure profits without investing any money and assuming no risk (Wild et al. 2014). Therefore, from the perspective of both economics and finance, arbitrage is essentially the practice of taking benefit of a price variation between two or else morebusiness markets. This also requires striking an amalgamation of corresponding deals that capitalize upon different types of imbalance, where profit is considered as the difference between d ifferentmarket prices (Brooke 2016). The tax arbitrage refers to the practice of making profits from the variations in the tax transactions for different tax purposes (Harrison et al. 2014). Again, the intricacies of different tax codes often permits for many incentives that drive individuals to restructure different transactions in the most beneficial manner to pay the least amount of tax. Therefore, Tax arbitragecan be regarded as an action that essentially makes profit out of the differences in the way income or else the capital gains of different business entities are taxed. Again, the tax shelters can also be used to acquire advantage ofdifferent tax arbitragechances (Brigham and Daves 2012). For instance, an individual or else a business unit mightcarry out business operation in a particular nation or else form a definite legal framework so as to ensure that the incomeearned out of the investments can be taxed at a comparatively desirable tax rate (Titman and Martin 2014).However, there is a very narrow line of di fference between the tax avoidance and the matter of tax evasion. There are also certain types of tax arbitrage that are essentially illegal (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). As per the present case study, Apple, worlds one of the largest corporationa was charged with huge bill after the European Commission directed that the tax agreement between Apple as well as the Irish Tax authorities amounted to illegal condition (Bloomberg.com 2016). However, as per the case study, the deal also permitted Apple to make the maximum rate of tax of around 1% and during the year 2014, the firm just made payments of roughly 0.005% although the general rate of corporation tax in Ireland is around 12.5%. Again, the member states cannot provide tax benefits to selected corporations. However, the members can provide tax benefits to different selected corporations and this is considered illegal as per the EU State Aid Directives. Apple as well as Ireland wanted to appeal against the directive (Investmentz.co .in 2016). Opinion Regarding the Engagement of Apple in the Practice of Tax Arbitrage The management of Apple engages in the practice of tax arbitrage by desperately making efforts to evade the corporate income tax of the U.S that essentially has statutory corporate tax rate equal to 35 percent. The US tax rate is measured to be the highest in the entire business world (Farrell and McDonald 2016). The regulators of the EU regulators mentioned that the business entity Apple achieved tax savings to a great extent in the nation Ireland through official rulings that officially allowed two dissimilar subsidiaries of the corporation Apple together with the Apple Sales International, to share out the gained profit to definite head offices that had existence only on paper and would have failed to generate such amounts of profits (Farrell and McDonald 2016). Thereafter the commission affirmed that Ireland presented Apple with a particular selective tax treatment that permitted Apple to avoid the countrys effective tax rate of 12.5% and endorsed the corporation an unjust benefi t over diverse other business units for several number of years. Thus, the company Apple engaged in the tax arbitrage and enjoyed unjust advantage. Opinion Regarding the Fairness of EU Towards Apple As per the reports, the EU states that the effective tax rate of 0.005% is applicable to the overall profits of Apple Sales International, that is the Irish unit that according to the regulators is accountable for purchasing Apple products from different equipment manufacturers from different parts of the world as well as for selling the products in various parts of Europe, the Middle East, Africa as well as in India.Again, the commission also mentioned about an additional unit, Apple Operations Europe that is in charge for manufacturing definite lines of products such as computers for the entire Apple group. The management of Apple has stated that it has paid $400 million in taxes in Ireland in 2014, that is significantly more than what the figure provided by the commission figure suggests. In addition to this, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations divulged the factthat a particular Apple subsidiary in Ireland made payments of around just $10 million as taxes during th e period 2011 for the $22 billion in earnings, as per the effective tax rate of roughly 0.05%. This is similar to making payments of $500 in tax on the overall income of $1 million (Bloomberg.com 2016). However, according to the report presented by the subcommittee enumerations were mainly founded on different non-public information to which the management of Apple have responded as per the definite questions. Therefore, it is apparent that Apple runs through effective tax evasion. The company Apple desperately makes efforts to evade the corporate income tax of the U.S that essentially has an apex statutory rate that is equal to 35 percent (Farrell and McDonald 2016). The US tax rate is considered to be the highest in the business world. Particulars that the corporation has released in different public filings reflect the fact that the foreign profits of Apple are taxed at a particular rate considerably lower than even the tax rate of Ireland that is equal to 12.5%. During the year 2014, reports revealed the effective foreign tax rate to be 6.4 percent. Consequently, the regulators of the EU regulators stated that the company attained its tax savings to a large extent in Ireland by way of official rulings that permitted two different subsidiaries of the company Apple counting Apple Sales International, to apportion the earned profit to head offices that existed only on paper and could not have generated such profits. The commission declared that Ireland offered Apple selective tax treatment that permitted the iPhone manufacturer evade the countrys 12.5% effective tax rate and allowed the company an unjust advantage over erstwhile corporations for a number of years. Thus, it can be regarded as a violation of the state-aid directives of the EU. However, on the other hand, it can be said that the EU is also interfering into the tax policy of Ireland and by letting Apple pay less than the 12.5% tax; Ireland is providing state aid to the company (Farrell and McDona ld 2016). Summary Regarding the Person that Receives the Money Tax rates are set by individual EU members, not by the European Commission.Therefore, as per the official rulings the Irish government would have revoke the previous agreement of tax cut with the Apple and take out the tax amounting to 13bn (Farrell and McDonald 2016). Influence on the View Towards Apple from the Perspective of an Investor The Commission's case is not about how much Apple pays in taxes, it's about which government collects the money. As mentioned in the case study, the tax ruling is said to have a profound and at the same time harmful impact on investment as well as job creation in the entire Europe. The upshot of the new tax ruling is anticipated to be intensely troubling and might adversely affect the overall cross-border investment between the nations that is the United States and all other EU Member Nations (Farrell and McDonald 2016). The European agency undertaking the entire investigation has divulged as per evidence that the tax bill during the period 2014 that amounted to roughly 0.005% of the profit figure of Apple's is about $50 for taxes for the profit generation of every $1 million. However, as per the effective tax rate of Ireland that is equal to 12.5 percent, Apple needs to make payments amounting to $125,000 per million (Bloomberg.com 2016). Nevertheless, as mentioned in the case study , a particular to investors, presented by Gene Munster, analyst at Piper Jaffray mentioned that the tax bill of 13bn was not a big transaction for a giant company like Apple.Though in absolute terms the penalty is hefty, the definite tax bill replicates a very small portion of the valuation of the firm. Therefore, the share prices of Apple are expected to remain stable (Griffin and Pustay 2012). Impact of this Ruling on the Foreign Direct Investment into Ireland and the Wider European Union As per the case study, it can be hereby ascertained that the tax ruling is said to have a intense and simultaneously harmful influence on the overall investment as well as employment landscape of the entire Europe. The results of the new tax ruling declared by the EU is anticipated to be extremely troubling and might possible adversely influence the overall overseas investment between the nations that is the United States and different EU Member Nations (Sharan 2012). The management of Apple has cautioned that the new tax rulings of EU might affect the overall future investments in the entire Europe after the issuance of the notification that ordered the company to make payments of 13 bn in back taxes or penalty to Ireland (Farrell and McDonald 2016). However, this fuming response of the Apple as well as from the respective authorities of the EU nation is most likely to ignite a fresh political disagreement and row between both the US and the EU (Madura 2011). The current ruling also threatened to harm the important spirit of economic partnership between the US and the EU. In addition to this, the Treasury Dept. also notified the actions of the EU lacked parity and further claimed that the EU unjustly targeted American corporations and pursued a legal stratagem that was essentially not in agreement with the "well-established international tax standards."Therefore, it would affect the overall job and at the same time wealth creation of the Ireland as well as the wider European Union (Bloomberg.com 2016). References Bloomberg.com. 2016.Bloomberg.com. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Brigham, E.F. and Daves, P.R., 2012.Intermediate financial management. Nelson Education. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brooke, M.Z., 2016.Handbook of international financial management. Springer. Farrell, S. and McDonald, H. 2016.Apple ordered to pay up to 13bn after EU rules Ireland broke state aid laws. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/aug/30/apple-pay-back-taxes-eu-ruling-ireland-state-aid [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Frank, J.F. and Pamela, P.P., 2016. Financial Management and Analysis. Griffin, R.W. and Pustay, M.W., 2012.International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Harrison, W.T., Horngren, C.T., Thomas, C.B. and Suwardy, T., 2014. Financial accounting: international financial reporting standards. Investmentz.co.in. 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.investmentz.co.in/ResearchNew/pdf/arbitrage.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct. 2016]. Lastra, R.M., 2015.International financial and monetary law. Oxford University Press. Madura, J., 2011.International financial management. Cengage Learning. Sharan, V., 2012.International Financial Management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Titman, S. and Martin, J.D., 2014.Valuation. Pearson Higher Ed. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.

Drawing on the Work of Descartes, Hume and Kant, Write Essay Example For Students

Drawing on the Work of Descartes, Hume and Kant, Write Essay Ever since the times of Plato and Aristotle, it has been agreed by philosophers that the conscious power to act outside Of the laws Of nature is the defining criteria for a human Ewing. We have the innate ability to act outside Of the factors Of appetite and passion which Plato explored; the decision to consciously disregard our desire, and fulfill our moral duty. If we display the ability to not simply postpone the desire through prudence and fear of external factors, but to act completely uninfluenced by them, then we show truly human characteristics. We must create our own moral law, a state of rules and regulations which are pure enough to exist in the world of the forms. It is from this foundation that we may begin to base our duty and moral ideals through rationality, exempt from the physical world. This search for true knowledge is a theme which Emmanuel Kant explored in meticulous detail: Kant conception of morality is firmly rooted in reason, and it is a departure from other accounts which claim that morality must be based on sentiment or even the consequences of action. For Kant, doing the right thing is not a matter of ones character or disposition or circumstances all of which are or might be beyond ones control. (Stateroom, J and Graver, J 2008) We must constantly strive to make the right decision not in terms of personal gain, but in terms of morality. Act only on that maxim whereby you can at the same time ill that it should become universal law. (Kant peg. 87) Cants theory Vass influenced by a culmination of previous philosophies, including those of Rene Descartes and David Hum. Incidentally, Descartes and Hums thoughts on human characteristics took completely opposing sides. For Descartes the process Of rational thought was the only method Of understanding the world around us. This rational thought promoted by the Greek Philosophers in ancient times and revivalists by the Copernican revolution, was utilized by Descartes in his own mathematical way to dilute knowledge to the point of essence. Using this hysteretic scrutinizing everything supposedly known about the physical world, only one entity remained, that of thought. l think therefore am (peg. 87) therefore declares that when all of the factors are simplified in Descartes mathematical way, what remains is the power of consciousness, if nothing else. Therefore the power of rational thought goes hand in hand with decision making outside of reason, as it is the only thing which exists independent of the laws of the physical world. Hum on the other hand developed thoughts on empiricism. In his opinion knowledge 3 priori: assembled from a mental catalogue Of experiences, disgorged in our minds, and used to piece together complex ideals and morals. Our ideas are quite simply not our own, but belong to our senses and the world around us. In this way we can begin to connect events with their causes, using our senses and basic instincts simply a reaction to stimuli. Furthermore we are simply an object which is totally susceptible to causality, a member of a constant chain of events which the world consists of. It appears that Hum has categorized the human being as nothing more than a simple computer, with the ability to create a collage of reprogrammed ideals, but unable to generate their own. In order to practice our decisions out of reason we must act outside of experiences: prove that we as humans are much more than the consequences of an action. .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .postImageUrl , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:hover , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:visited , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:active { border:0!important; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:active , .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941 .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce72655dd1f1d6c7aa74e78296d9e941:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women at Work EssayWe must demonstrate the capacity to cause a series of events, and act on the categorical imperative. In order to succeed as human sociably we must develop our own critique of practical reason. In other words, we must make decisions on the basis of what we ought to do, not have to do. Fifth human being based his/her decisions on unavailabilitys then society would be very close to its ideal form which eve can only imagine. Above all we must attempt to break the computer stereotype which David Hum so indifferently created.